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뇌졸중 환자가 경험하는 외상 후 스트레스 증후, 불안 및 우울
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  • 뇌졸중 환자가 경험하는 외상 후 스트레스 증후, 불안 및 우울
저자명
윤희숙,남혜주,박소영,한정희,장송자,성일순,황문숙,Yoon. Hee-Sook,Nam. Hye-Joo,Park. So-Young,Han. Jung-Hee,Jang. Song-Ja,Seong. Il-Soon,Hwang. Moon-So
간행물명
가정간호학회지
권/호정보
2008년|15권 1호|pp.5-13 (9 pages)
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한국가정간호학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate for the presence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)-related symptoms, anxiety, and depression after stroke. Eighty-four patients were enrolled between 2 and 12 months after their first ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. Methods: PTSD symptoms were evaluated using the Impact of Event Scale (IES). The IES is a 15-item scale measuring intrusion and avoidance symptoms. The authors assessed mood alterations using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD). The HAD is a brief, 14-item, self-reported questionnaire used to detect symptoms of anxiety (HADA) and depression (HADD). The survey data were analyzed using the SPSS 10.0 program. Frequency, mean, standard deviation, percentage t-test, and Pearson correlation coefficient were determined. Results: Twenty nine of the 84 (34.5%) patients scored higher than the cutoff for PTSD on the IES (IES>26). With use of the HAD scale, 44% of the patients reached the cutoff for anxiety ($HADA;{geq}8$). On the HSD scale, 44.1% of the patients reached the cutoff for depression ($HADD;{geq}8$). PTSD symptoms and anxiety were more frequent in women under age 39, without spouses, who had operations. Depression was more frequent in patients without spouses. There was a statistically significant correlation among posttraumatic stress symptoms, anxiety, and depression. Conclusion: There was statistically significant correlation among PTSD symptoms, anxiety, and depression in stroke patients. Therefore, it is necessary to develop nursing intervention for stroke patients with these clinical manifestations.