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Responses of Various Biomarkers in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Exposed to Benzo[k]fluoranthene
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  • Responses of Various Biomarkers in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Exposed to Benzo[k]fluoranthene
  • Responses of Various Biomarkers in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Exposed to Benzo[k]fluoranthene
저자명
Kim. Woo-Keun,Kim. Ja-Hyun,Yeom. Dong-Hyuk,Lee. Sung-Kyu
간행물명
한국하천호수학회지= Korean journal of limnology
권/호정보
2008년|41권 3호|pp.331-337 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국하천호수학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) derived from leakage of fossil fuels and incomplete combustion of organic materials have been considered as harmful contaminants in environments. This study evaluated the effect of benzo[k]fluoranthene (BkF), one of the PAHs, using the multiple biomarkers and applied the integration model with those biomarker responses. After 10 days of the exposure at the measured concentrations of BkF (6, 25, and 45 ${mu}g;L^{-1}$), the changes of the four biomarkers, that is, 7-ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD), DNA single-strand breaks (Comet), acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and vitellogenin (VTG) in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio) were observed. The standardized values of four biomarker responses were computed and integrated as star plots, representing Integrated Biomarker Respnse (IBR) values. DNA damage was induced in a dose-dependent manner, and increased significantly compared with that in the control. EROD and VTG levels were significantly elevated at low concentrations of BkF. On the other hand, AChE activities were not altered by BkF. IBR values increased as the exposure concentrations increased. Thus, the metabolic, endocrine and genetic changes of the biomarker responses in the common carp exposed to BkF should be considered in the case of the ecological risk assessment of the BkF in fish and it can be used as a biomonitoring tool in aquatic ecosystems. In addition, star plots can be used as a useful analysis tool in multibiomarker integration approach.