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Subcellular Localization of Diacylglycerol-responsive Protein Kinase C Isoforms in HeLa Cells
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  • Subcellular Localization of Diacylglycerol-responsive Protein Kinase C Isoforms in HeLa Cells
  • Subcellular Localization of Diacylglycerol-responsive Protein Kinase C Isoforms in HeLa Cells
저자명
Kazi. Julhash U.,Kim. Cho-Rong,Soh. Jae-Won
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2009년|30권 9호|pp.1981-1984 (4 pages)
발행정보
대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Subcellular localization of protein kinase often plays an important role in determining its activity and specificity. Protein kinase C (PKC), a family of multi-gene protein kinases has long been known to be translocated to the particular cellular compartments in response to DAG or its analog phorbol esters. We used C-terminal green fluorescent protein (GFP) fusion proteins of PKC isoforms to visualize the subcellular distribution of individual PKC isoforms. Intracellular localization of PKC-GFP proteins was monitored by fluorescence microscopy after transient transfection of PKC-GFP expression vectors in the HeLa cells. In unstimulated HeLa cells, all PKC isoforms were found to be distributed throughout the cytoplasm with a few exceptions. PKC$ heta$ was mostly localized to the Golgi, and PKC$gamma$, PKC$delta$ and PKC$eta$ showed cytoplasmic distribution with Golgi localization. DAG analog TPA induced translocation of PKC-GFP to the plasma membrane. PKC$alpha$, PKC$eta$ and PKC$ heta$ were also localized to the Golgi in response to TPA. Only PKC$delta$ was found to be associated with the nuclear membrane after transient TPA treatment. These results suggest that specific PKC isoforms are translocated to different intracellular sites and exhibit distinct biological effects.