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Westerly Winds in the Southern Ocean During the Last Glacial Maximum Simulated in CCM3
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  • Westerly Winds in the Southern Ocean During the Last Glacial Maximum Simulated in CCM3
저자명
Kim. Seong-Joong,Lee. Bang-Yong
간행물명
Ocean and polar research
권/호정보
2009년|31권 4호|pp.297-304 (8 pages)
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한국해양연구원
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

We investigated the response of the westerly winds over the Southern Ocean (SO) to glacial boundary conditions for the Last Glacial Maximum using the CCM3 atmospheric general circulation model. In response to glacial boundary conditions, the zonally averaged maximum SO westerly winds weakened 20-35% and were displaced toward the equator by 3-4 degrees. This weakening of the SO westerly winds arose from a substantial increase in mean sea level pressure (MSLP) in the southern part of the SO around Antarctica relative to the northern part. The increase in MSLP around Antarctica is associated with a marked temperature reduction caused by an increase in sea ice cover and ice albedo feedback during the glacial time. The weakened westerly winds in the SO and their equator-ward displacement might play a role in reducing the atmospheric $CO_2$ concentration by reducing upwelling of the carbon rich deep water during the glacial time.