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히드록시프로필 메틸셀룰로스의 습식방사
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  • 히드록시프로필 메틸셀룰로스의 습식방사
  • Wet Spinning of Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose
저자명
엄인철,조혜빈,강경돈,Um. In-Chul,Cho. Hye-Bin,Kang. Gyung-Don
간행물명
韓國纖維工學會誌
권/호정보
2009년|46권 5호|pp.252-260 (9 pages)
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한국섬유공학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

In this study, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) filaments were prepared by the wet spinning process, and the coagulation behaviors of HPMC dope and the morphology of wet spun HPMC filaments were investigated. THF, acetone, and iso-propanol showed a partial coagulation strength for HPMC dope though they did not produce a filament form. On the other hand, a high temperature water could coagulate the HPMC dope due to the gelation character of HPMC solution. However, the temporarily coagulated HPMC filament returned to a solution state when it came out of the coagulation bath. This problem, due to the reversible gelation behavior of HPMC, could be solved by adding salts in the water (coagulant). As the salt concentration increased in the coagulant, the coagulation strength was improved resulting in a reduced fiber forming temperature. Furthermore, ammonium sulfate was turned out to be the most effective salt to enhance the coagulation of HPMC in aqueous salt solution. The thermo-rheological measurements revealed that ammonium sulfate was the most effective in reducing the flocculation and the gelation temperatures among salts tested. The HPMC filament could be produced finally with the help of second coagulation bath containing organic solvent. Among the organic solvents, isopropanol was the best coagulant yielding the highest post drawing ratio of HPMC filament. The SEM observation indicated that the wet spun HPMC filament had irregular surface and cross section. The surface of HPMC could be smoother when the salt concentration was reduced to 8%.