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  • 면/스판덱스 직물의 텐터링 신장률에 따른 세탁 후 변형
  • Effects of Tentering and Washing on the Shrinkage and Elasticity of Cotton/Spandex Fabric
저자명
석혜준,정혜원,김효정,권진,Seok. Hye-Joon,Chung. Hae-Won,Kim. Hyo-Jeong,Kwen. Jin
간행물명
韓國纖維工學會誌
권/호정보
2009년|46권 5호|pp.269-275 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국섬유공학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of laundering on the shrinkage and elasticity of cotton/spandex fabrics, in which one group was enhanced 5%, the other group was 10%, the third group was 15% during tentering and the final group was not enhanced but dyed with a reactive dye. The laundering conditions were varied in washing temperature, drying methods and number of wash cycles. Shrinkage and elasticity as the extension and elastic recovery after stretching at a force of 15 N for cotton/spandex fabrics were investigated. The fabrics which were treated with greater enhancing during tentering, showed greater shrinkage, lower extension and less elastic recovery after repeated washings and dryings. The cotton/spandex fabric which was enhanced 5% during tentering showed the least amount of deformation after 20 washings. The greatest deformation of the cotton/spandex fabrics occurred after the first wash, but the increases in shrinkage and elasticity were reduced as the number of wash cycles increased. The fabrics which were washed at $20^{circ}C$ and air dried showed lower shrinkage and lower extension with the force of 15 N than the fabrics washed at $40^{circ}C$ and dried in the tumble dryer. This showed that drying temperatures had a greater affect on the deformation of the cotton/spandex fabrics than the washing temperatures.