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Effect of Insecticide-Tolerant and Plant Growth-Promoting Mesorhizobium on the Performance of Chickpea Grown in Insecticide Stressed Alluvial Soils
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  • Effect of Insecticide-Tolerant and Plant Growth-Promoting Mesorhizobium on the Performance of Chickpea Grown in Insecticide Stressed Alluvial Soils
  • Effect of Insecticide-Tolerant and Plant Growth-Promoting Mesorhizobium on the Performance of Chickpea Grown in Insecticide Stressed Alluvial Soils
저자명
Ahemad. Munees,Khan. Mohammad Saghir
간행물명
Journal of crop science and biotechnology
권/호정보
2009년|12권 4호|pp.213-222 (10 pages)
발행정보
한국작물학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

An experiment was carried out to determine the plant growth-promoting activities of fipronil- and pyriproxyfen-tolerant Mesorhizobium isolates in the presence and absence of insecticides. The bioremediation and plant growth-promoting potentials of Mesorhizobium isolate (MRC4) was assessed using chickpea as a test crop grown under fipronil- and pyriproxyfen-stressed soils. In this study, the most promising mesorhizobial isolate (MRC4) tolerated fipronil and pyriproxyfen up to a concentration of $1600;{mu}g;ml^{-1}$ and $1400;{mu}g;ml^{-1}$, respectively. Isolate MRC4 produced a substantial amount of indole acetic acid ($44.3;{mu}g;ml^{-1}$), salicylic acid ($35;{mu}g;ml^{-1}$), 2,3 di-hydroxybenzoic acid ($19;{mu}g;ml^{-1}$), and exo-polysaccharides ($21;{mu}g;ml^{-1}$) in the absence of insecticides. The plant growth-promoting substances displayed by the isolate MRC4 declined progressively with increasing concentrations of each insecticide. The insecticide tolerant isolate MRC4 was further tested for its effect on chickpea plants grown in fipronil- and pyriproxyfen-treated soils. The insecticide-tolerant isolate MRC4 increased the dry matter accumulation progressively. A maximum increase of 80 (at $600;{mu}g;kg^{-1}$ soil of fipronil) and 118% (at $3900;{mu}g;kg^{-1}$ soil of pyriproxyfen) was recorded 135 days after sowing when compared to non-inoculated plants treated with the same rates of each insecticide. Moreover, Mesorhizobium isolate MRC4 when used in fipronil- and pyriproxyfen-treated soil also increased symbiotic properties (nodulation and leghaemoglobin content), root N, shoot N, root P, shoot P, seed yield, and seed protein compared to the un-inoculated but treated solely with insecticide. The present finding suggests that the mesorhizobial isolate endowed with multiple properties could be used to facilitate the productivity of chickpea under insecticide-stressed soils.