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Inactivation Mechanism of Bacillus subtilis Spores by Ethanol Extract of Torilis japonica Fruit
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  • Inactivation Mechanism of Bacillus subtilis Spores by Ethanol Extract of Torilis japonica Fruit
  • Inactivation Mechanism of Bacillus subtilis Spores by Ethanol Extract of Torilis japonica Fruit
저자명
Cho. Won-Il,Cheigh. Chan-Ick,Choi. You-Jung,Jeong. Jeong-Yoon,Choi. Jun-Bong,Lee. Kang-Pyo,Cho. Seok-Cheol,Pyun. Yu-Ryang,Chung.
간행물명
Food science and biotechnology
권/호정보
2009년|18권 2호|pp.336-342 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국식품과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

To confirm the antimicobial mechanism of Torilis japonica, antimicrobial profile was observed on various spore conditions by combining 0.1% (3 mM) torilin with antimicrobial activity and 0.27% water fraction with germinants. A 75% ethanol extract of T. japonica fruit reduced Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 spore counts by 3 log cycles and reduced the vegetative cells to undetectable level (by about 6 log cycles) (both in terms of CFU/mL). Further fractionating the ethanol extract into n-hexane and water fractions revealed that the former reduced the spore count by 1 log cycle whereas the latter had no effect. The antimicrobial active compound was isolated and purified from the hexane layer, and identified as torilin ($C_{22}H_{32}O_5$). The water fraction of the ethanol layer did not show antimicrobial activity, whereas the antimicrobial effect of 0.1% (3 mM) torilin was significantly enhanced in the presence of the water fraction (0.27%). This result can be explained by synergistic effects of the water fraction containing considerable amounts of germinants such as L-alanine and K+ ions that triggered germination.