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세포 인장 자극기의 개발과 세포 인장 자극을 통한 성체 줄기세포의 골분화 유도
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  • 세포 인장 자극기의 개발과 세포 인장 자극을 통한 성체 줄기세포의 골분화 유도
저자명
신현준,이우택,박석훈,이선화,박정호,윤용산,신현정,Shin. Hyun-Jun,Lee. Woo-Teak,Park. Suk-Hoon,Lee. Sun-Hwa,Park. Jung-Ho,Yoon. Yong-San,Shin. Jennifer
간행물명
大韓機械學會論文集. Transactions of the Korean Society of mechanical engineers. A. A
권/호정보
2009년|33권 7호|pp.629-636 (8 pages)
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Mechanical stimulation is known to play a vital role on the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to pre-osteoblasts. In this research, we developed a tensile cell stimulator, composed of a DC motor-driven actuator and LVDT sensor for measuring linear displacement, to study the effects of tensile stress on osteogenic differentiation of MSCs. First, we demonstrated the reliability of this device by showing the uniform strain field in the silicon substrate. Secondly, we investigated the effects of tensile stretching on osteogenic differentiation. We imposed a pre-set cyclic strain at a fixed frequency on cell monolayer cultured on a flexible silicon substrate while varying its amplitude and duration. 60 min of resting period was allowed between 30 min of cyclic stretching and this cycle is repeated up to 7 days. Under the combined stimulation with osteogenic media and mechanical stretching, the osteogenic markers such as alkaline phosphatase (ALP), osterix, and osteopontin began to get expressed as early as 4 days of stimulation, which is much shorter than what is typically required for osteogenic media induced differentiation. Moreover, different markers were induced at different magnitudes of the applied strains. Lastly, for the case of ALP, we observed the antagonistic effects of osteogenic media when combined with mechanical stretching.