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Antiplasmodial and Antidiabetic Activities of Ethanolic Leaf Extract of Heinsia crinata
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  • Antiplasmodial and Antidiabetic Activities of Ethanolic Leaf Extract of Heinsia crinata
  • Antiplasmodial and Antidiabetic Activities of Ethanolic Leaf Extract of Heinsia crinata
저자명
Okokon. Jude E.,Umoh. Emem E.,Etim. Emmanuel I.,Jackson. Clement L.
간행물명
Journal of medicinal food
권/호정보
2009년|12권 1호|pp.131-136 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국식품영양과학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The ethanolic leaf extract of Heinsia crinata, grown particularly for the leaf in Niger Delta region of Nigeria, was evaluated for antiplasmodial activity in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice as well as for hypoglycemic and antidiabetic activities in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. H. crinata (450-1,350 mg/kg/day) exhibited significant (P < .05) blood schizonticidal activity in both the 4-day early infection test and established infection with a considerable mean survival time, though not comparable to that of the standard drug, chloroquine (5 mg/kg/day). Treatment of alloxan-induced diabetic rats with the leaf extract caused a significant (P < .01) reduction in fasting blood glucose levels of normal and alloxan-induced diabetic rats both in an acute study and with prolonged treatment (2 weeks). The activity of the extract was comparable to that of the reference drug, glibenclamide, during the acute study but was not comparable to that of the standard drug during prolonged treatment. The results suggest that the leaf extract of H. crinata possesses significant (P < .05) antiplasmodial as well as hypoglycemic and antidiabetic effects that can be employed in health care.