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Comparative Study of Digestive Enzymes of Squid (Todarodes pacificus) Viscera after Supercritical Carbon Dioxide and Organic Solvent Extraction
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  • Comparative Study of Digestive Enzymes of Squid (Todarodes pacificus) Viscera after Supercritical Carbon Dioxide and Organic Solvent Extraction
  • Comparative Study of Digestive Enzymes of Squid (Todarodes pacificus) Viscera after Supercritical Carbon Dioxide and Organic Solvent Extraction
저자명
Uddin. Md. Salim,Ahn. Hyang-Min,Kishimura. Hideki,Chun. Byung-Soo
간행물명
Biotechnology and bioprocess engineering
권/호정보
2009년|14권 3호|pp.338-344 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국생물공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Three major classes of digestive enzymes of squid viscera were characterized following extraction of oil by supercritical carbon dioxide ($SCO_2$) and organic solvent, n-hexane. Squid viscera were extracted at temperature, $35sim45^{circ}C$ and pressure, 15~25 MPa for 2.5 h by $SCO_2$ with a constant flow rate of 22 g/min. Oil extraction yield increased with the increasing of extraction pressure and temperature. The highest oil extracted residues of squid viscera were used for characterization of digestive enzymes. The activities of protease, lipase, and amylase were highest in n-hexane treated squid viscera samples and lowest in $SCO_2$ treated samples. The crude extracts of $SCO_2$ and n-hexane treated squid viscera samples showed almost same optimum pH and pH stability for each of the digestive enzymes. The optimum temperature of protease, lipase, and amylase were found to almost similar in $SCO_2$ and n-hexane treated samples. But the thermal stability for each digestive enzyme in $SCO_2$ treated squid viscera were slightly higher than that of n-hexane treated squid viscera. Studies using SDS-PAGE showed no significant differences in protein patterns of the crude extracts of untreated and $SCO_2$ and n-hexane treated squid viscera indicating no denaturation of proteins.