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Snake Venom Toxin Inhibits Cell Growth through Induction of Apoptosis in Neuroblastoma Cells
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  • Snake Venom Toxin Inhibits Cell Growth through Induction of Apoptosis in Neuroblastoma Cells
  • Snake Venom Toxin Inhibits Cell Growth through Induction of Apoptosis in Neuroblastoma Cells
저자명
Park. Mi-Hee,Son. Dong-Ju,Kwak. Dong-Hoon,Song. Ho-Sueb,Oh. Ki-Wan,Yoo. Hwan-Soo,Lee. Yong-Moon,Song. Min-Jong,Hong. Jin-Tae
간행물명
Archives of pharmacal research : a publication of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
권/호정보
2009년|32권 11호|pp.1545-1554 (10 pages)
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대한약학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Snake venom toxin from Vipera lebetina turanica can induce apoptosis in many cancer cell lines, but there is no study about the apoptotic effect of snake venom toxin on human neuroblastoma cells. In this study, we investigated the apoptotic effect of snake venom toxin in human neuroblastoma SK-N-MC and SK-N-SH cells. Our result showed that cell detachment and apoptotic cell death were increased by snake venom toxin ($1.25-10;{mu}g/mL$), but normal neuronal cells were not affected. Consistent with the induction of apoptosis, the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) was increased, but mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) was disrupted by treatment with snake venom toxin. However, the glutathione prevented snake venom toxin-induced cell growth inhibition. Snake venom toxin also increased the expression of pro-apoptotic protein Bax, but down-regulated anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. Therefore, these results showed that snake venom toxin from Vipera lebetina turanica causes apoptotic cell death of neuroblastoma cells through ROS dependent MMP disruption, and suggested that snake venom toxin may be applicable as an anti-cancer agent for neuroblastoma.