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Synergistic Decrease in Blood Pressure by Captopril Combined with Losartan in Spontaneous Hypertensive Rats
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  • Synergistic Decrease in Blood Pressure by Captopril Combined with Losartan in Spontaneous Hypertensive Rats
  • Synergistic Decrease in Blood Pressure by Captopril Combined with Losartan in Spontaneous Hypertensive Rats
저자명
Shin. Chang-Yong,Choi. Woon-Seok,Yi. In-Seon,Nan. Mei-Hua,Myung. Chang-Seon
간행물명
Archives of pharmacal research : a publication of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
권/호정보
2009년|32권 6호|pp.955-962 (8 pages)
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대한약학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

This study was designed to examine the anti-hypertensive effect of the combination therapy of captopril with losartan by oral administration using both independent and cross-over experimental protocols. In independent experimental protocols, four different groups of spontaneous hypertensive rats (SHR) were treated for 1 or 2 weeks: control, captopril (20 mg/kg/day), losartan (20 mg/kg/day), and combination captopril (10 mg/kg/day) with losartan (10 mg/kg/day). In cross-over protocols, each SHR received all four treatments for 1 or 3 days with an interval of several days between each injection for washing-out and return to high blood pressure (BP) levels. BP and heart rate (HR) were measured in conscious telemetered SHR. According to the results from the independent protocol, regardless of a 1- or 2-week administration period, combination therapy with low doses of captopril and losartan had a greater anti-hypertensive effect than individual high-dose monotherapy. Similarly, results from the cross-over protocol showed that regardless of 1-day or 3-day administration, the decrease in BP in the $11^{th}$ and $12^{th}$ hour after administration was greatest with the combination of low-dose captopril and losartan. Therefore, combination therapy with low doses of captopril with losartan lowered BP to a greater extent than a high dose of either individual monotherapy.