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Pharmacokinetics of Verproside after Intravenous and Oral Administration in Rats
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  • Pharmacokinetics of Verproside after Intravenous and Oral Administration in Rats
  • Pharmacokinetics of Verproside after Intravenous and Oral Administration in Rats
저자명
Park. Eun-Jeong,Lee. Hyun-Sook,Oh. Sei-Ryang,Lee. Hyeong-Kyu,Lee. Hye-Suk
간행물명
Archives of pharmacal research : a publication of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
권/호정보
2009년|32권 4호|pp.559-564 (6 pages)
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대한약학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Verproside, a catalpol derivative iridoid glucoside isolated from Pseudolysimachion longifolium, is a candidate for anti-asthmatic drug. The dose-dependency of the pharmacokinetics of verproside was evaluated in rats after intravenous and oral administration. After intravenous administration of verproside (2, 5 and 10 mg/kg doses), the systemic clearance (Cl) was significantly reduced and AUC was significantly increased at 10 mg/kg dose compared to 2 and 5 mg/kg doses. The volume of distribution at steady state ($V_{ss}$) remained unchanged as the dose was increased. The extent of urinary excretion was low for both intravenous (3.3-6.2%) and oral (0.01-0.04%) doses. Isovanilloylcatalpol was identified as a metabolite after intravenous administration of verproside and showed the significant decreases in AUC and $C_{max}$ at 10 mg/kg verproside dose. The reduced systemic clearance of verproside at high doses appears to be due to the saturable metabolism. Upon oral administration of verproside (20, 50 and 100 mg/kg doses), $C_{max}$ was nonlinearly increased. The extent of verproside recovered from the gastrointestinal tract at 24 h after oral administration was 0.01-0.72% for all three doses studied. The absolute oral bioavailability (F) was 0.3 and 0.5% for 50 and 100 mg/kg doses, respectively. Low F appears to be due to first-pass metabolism.