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A study on the flow with nonequilibrium condensation in a minimum length nozzle
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  • A study on the flow with nonequilibrium condensation in a minimum length nozzle
  • A study on the flow with nonequilibrium condensation in a minimum length nozzle
저자명
Kwon. Soon-Bum,Lee. Sung-Jin,Shin. Seung-Young,Kim. Sung-Ha
간행물명
Journal of mechanical science and technology
권/호정보
2009년|23권 6호|pp.1736-1742 (7 pages)
발행정보
대한기계학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

As recognized previously, a minimum-length nozzle has the smallest possible throat-to-exit length that is still capable of maintaining uniform supersonic flow at the nozzle exit. In the present study, for the flow of moist air through a nearly minimum-length nozzle designed by the method of characteristics, the effects of nonequilibrium condensation on the uniformity of flow properties, the momentum efflux, and the flow distortion at the nozzle exit plane are discussed by experiment and numerical analysis of a third-order Total Variation Diminishing (TVD) finite difference scheme. The onset and zone of nonequilibrium condensation in a minimum-length nozzle are quite different from those of a general convergent-divergent supersonic nozzle. We know that the uniformity of flow properties at the nozzle exit with regard to the flow with nonequilibrium condensation in a minimum-length nozzle cannot be guaranteed. On the other hand, owing to the positions of the onset of condensation at the incident region of expansion waves from the sharp corner just downstream of the nozzle throat, the deceleration gradient and magnitude of heat released from the process of nonequilibrium condensation to the surrounding of ${phi}_o$=60% are greater than those of ${phi}_o$=70% in the case of $T_o$=290K. Furthermore, it has been determined that the decrease in efflux of momentum from the nozzle exit for the stagnation relative humidity of ${phi}_o$=70%($T_o$=290K), which corresponds to the case with nonequilibrium condensation shock, is 6.8% smaller than that of isentropic expansion.