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서지반출
Rice OsOPRs: Transcriptional Profiling Responses to Diverse Environmental Stimuli and Biochemical Analysis of OsOPR1
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  • Rice OsOPRs: Transcriptional Profiling Responses to Diverse Environmental Stimuli and Biochemical Analysis of OsOPR1
저자명
Jang. Sung-Kuk,Cho. Kyoung-Won,Shibato. Junko,Han. Ok-Soo,Iwahashi. Hitoshi,Tamogami. Shigeru,Zargar. Sajad Majeed,Kubo. Akihiro
간행물명
Journal of plant biology
권/호정보
2009년|52권 3호|pp.229-243 (15 pages)
발행정보
한국식물학회
파일정보
정기간행물|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid reductase (OPR) is a key enzyme in jasmonic acid (JA) biosynthesis. Previously, we reported the presence of 13 OPR isogenes (OsOPR1-13) in rice. OsOPRs phylogenetically belong to two subgroups, OPRI and OPRIl. OsOPR13 is assigned to the second subgroup, which is involved in JA biosynthesis, while the others are found in the first subgroup. Here, we systematically investigated transcript levels of OsOPRs in various tissues and against diverse environmental stresses. Each gene was differentially involved in flower maturation, showing a tissue-specific response. OsOPR1, OsOPR2, and OsOPR13 were also active in responses to wounding, a fungal elicitor (chitosan), salt, UV-C irradiation, $H_2O_2$, and ozone exposure. In the case of JA-responsive OsOPRs (OsOPR1, OsOPR2, OsOPR6, OsOPR10, and OsOPR13), co-application of JA and SA suppressed jasmonate-induced transcript levels and delayed OsOPR10 expression. We also investigated the biochemical properties of OsOPR1 and found a flavin cofactor with optimal activity at pH7.8 and values of 0.048 $min^{-1}$ $k_{cat}$ and 8.33 ${mu}M$ $K_m$ for (9S,13R)12-oxo-phytodienoic acid. Here, we discuss the role of OsOPRs in stress responses and floral development.