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COMPARISON BETWEEN EXPERIMENTALLY MEASURED AND THERMODYNAMICALLY CALCULATED SOLUBILITIES OF UO<SUB>2</SUB> AND THO<SUB>2</SUB> IN KURT GROUND WATER
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  • COMPARISON BETWEEN EXPERIMENTALLY MEASURED AND THERMODYNAMICALLY CALCULATED SOLUBILITIES OF UO<SUB>2</SUB> AND THO<SUB>2</SUB> IN KURT GROUND WATER
  • COMPARISON BETWEEN EXPERIMENTALLY MEASURED AND THERMODYNAMICALLY CALCULATED SOLUBILITIES OF UO<SUB>2</SUB> AND THO<SUB>2</SUB> IN KURT GROUND WATER
저자명
Kim. Seung-Soo,Baik. Min-Hoon,Kang. Kwang-Cheol,Choi. Jong-Won
간행물명
Nuclear engineering and technology : an international journal of the Korean Nuclear Society
권/호정보
2009년|41권 6호|pp.867-874 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국원자력학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Solubility of a radionuclide is important for defining the release source term of a radioactive waste in the safety and performance assessments of a radioactive waste repository. When the pH and redox potential of the KURT groundwater were changed by an electrical method, the concentrations of uranium and thorium released from $UO_2$(cr) and $ThO_2$(cr) at alkali pH(8.1 ${sim}$ 11.4) and reducing potential (Eh < -0.2 V) conditions were less than $10^{-7}mole/L$. Unexpectedly, the concentration of tetravalent thorium is slightly higher than that of uranium at pH = 8.1 and Eh= -0.2 V conditions, and this difference may be due to the formation of hydroxide-carbonate complex ions. When $UO_2$(s) and $UO_2$(am, hyd.), and $ThO_2$(s) and $Th(OH)_4(am)$ were assumed as solubility limiting solid phases, the concentrations of uranium and thorium in the KURT groundwater calculated by the PHREEQC code were comparable to the experimental results. The dominating aqueous species of uranium and thorium were presumed as $UO_2(CO_3)_3^{4-}$ and $Th(OH)_3CO_3^-$ at pH = 8.1 ${sim}$ 9.8, and $UO_2(OH)_3^-$ and $Th(OH)_4(aq)$ at pH = 11.4.