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Developmental Characteristics of SCNT Pig Embryos Knocked-out of Alpha-1,3-Galactosyltransferase Gene
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  • Developmental Characteristics of SCNT Pig Embryos Knocked-out of Alpha-1,3-Galactosyltransferase Gene
  • Developmental Characteristics of SCNT Pig Embryos Knocked-out of Alpha-1,3-Galactosyltransferase Gene
저자명
Shim. Joo-Hyun,Park. Mi-Rung,Yang. Byoung-Chul,Ko. Yeoung-Gyu,Oh. Keon-Bong,Lee. Jeong-Woong,Woo. Jae-Seok,Park. Eung-Woo,Park.
간행물명
Reproductive & developmental biology
권/호정보
2009년|33권 3호|pp.157-162 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국동물번식학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

This study was performed to comprehend the developmental characteristics of cloned embryos knocked out (KO) of $alpha$-1,3-galactosyltransferase (GalT) gene. Immature oocytes were collected and cultured for 40 hrs (1-step) or 20hrs (with hormone) + 20hrs (without hormone) (2-step). The embryos transferred with miniature pig ear fibroblast cell were used as control. The reconstructed embryos were cultured in PZM-3 with 5% $CO_2$ in air at $38.5^{circ}C$ for 6 days. To determine the quality of the blstocysts, TUNEL and quantitative realtime RT-PCR were performed. The embryos were transferred to a surrogate (Landrace) at an earlier stage of the estrus cycle. The maturation rate was significantly higher in 2-step method than that of 1-step (p<0.05). The blastocyst development of GalT KO embryos was significantly lower than that of normal cloned embryos (p<0.05). The total and apoptotic cell number of GalT KO blastocysts was not different statistically from control. The relative abundance of Bax-$alpha$/Bcl-xl ratio was significantly higher in both cloned blastocysts than that of in vivo blastocysts (p<0.05). Taken together, it can be postulated that the lower developmental potential and higher expression of apoptosis related genes in GalT KO SCNT embryos might be a cause of a low efficiency of GalT KO cloned miniature pig production.