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Grading of Fermented and Dried Cocoa Beans Using Fungal Contamination, Ergosterol Index and Ochratoxin a Production
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  • Grading of Fermented and Dried Cocoa Beans Using Fungal Contamination, Ergosterol Index and Ochratoxin a Production
  • Grading of Fermented and Dried Cocoa Beans Using Fungal Contamination, Ergosterol Index and Ochratoxin a Production
저자명
Aroyeun. S.O.,Adegoke. G.O.,Varga. J.,Teren. J.
간행물명
Mycobiology
권/호정보
2009년|37권 3호|pp.215-217 (3 pages)
발행정보
한국균학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Sixty four samples of cocoa beans replicated in quadruplicates were collected from five warehouses from southwest Nigeria and examined for fungal loads, ergosterol and eohratoxin A The levels of all the variables obtained were further used as indices for cocoa grading into food quality, FoQ (erg < 5 mg/kg; OTA < $1{mu}g$/kg), feed quality, FeQ (erg = $5{sim}10;mg$/kg; OTA in the range of $1.1{sim}3.11{mu}g$/kg), Screen for mycotoxin, SFM (erg = $10{sim}20;mg$/kg; OTA from $3.12{mu}g$/kg and above) with fuel quality, FuQ having erg > 20 mg/kg and OTA > $6.12{mu}g$/kg. Using these ergosterol indices, 18.75% of the cocoa beans examined was classified with the FoQ, 18.75% with the FuQ while 31.25% was classified with both the FeQ and the SFM, respectively. In conclusion, ergosterol can be used as a rapid index to grade fermented, dried cocoa beans meant for export.