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Functional Characterization of cAMP-Regulated Gene, CAR1, in Cryptococcus neoformans
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  • Functional Characterization of cAMP-Regulated Gene, CAR1, in Cryptococcus neoformans
  • Functional Characterization of cAMP-Regulated Gene, CAR1, in Cryptococcus neoformans
저자명
Jung. Kwang-Woo,Maeng. Shin-Ae,Bahn. Yong-Sun
간행물명
Mycobiology
권/호정보
2010년|38권 1호|pp.26-32 (7 pages)
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한국균학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The cyclic AMP (cAMP) pathway plays a major role in growth, sexual differentiation, and virulence factor synthesis of pathogenic fungi. In Cryptococcus neoformans, perturbation of the cAMP pathway, such as a deletion in the gene encoding adenylyl cyclase (CAC1), causes defects in the production of virulence factors, including capsule and melanin production, as well as mating. Previously, we performed a comparative transcriptome analysis of the Ras- and cAMP- pathway mutants, which revealed 163 potential cAMP-regulated genes (38 genes at a 2-fold cutoff). The present study characterized the role of one of the cAMP pathway-dependent genes (serotype A identification number CNAG_ 06576.2). The expression patterns were confirmed by Northern blot analysis and the gene was designated cAMP-regulated gene 1 (CAR1). Interestingly, deletion of CAR1 did not affect biosynthesis of any virulence factors and the mating process, unlike the cAMP-signaling deficient cac1$Delta$ mutant. Furthermore, the car1$Delta$ mutant exhibited wild-type levels of the stress-response phenotype against diverse environmental cues, indicating that Car1, albeit regulated by the cAMP-pathway, is not essential to confer a cAMP-dependent phenotype in C. neoformans.