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Characterization of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci Isolated from Stools and Their Acquisition of Vancomycin Resistance
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  • Characterization of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci Isolated from Stools and Their Acquisition of Vancomycin Resistance
  • Characterization of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci Isolated from Stools and Their Acquisition of Vancomycin Resistance
저자명
Kim. Hee-Jeong,Kwon. Heun-Young,Kim. Kang-Lim,Lee. Hyo-Jin,Jo. Hyun-Jung,Hwang. Soo-Myung,Chang. Kyung-Soo
간행물명
Journal of bacteriology and virology : JBV
권/호정보
2010년|40권 4호|pp.179-189 (11 pages)
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대한미생물학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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기타
이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

We have isolated 6 vancomycin resistant (VR) Enterococcus faecium and 5 VR-E. gallinarum. Vancomycin resistant enterococcus (VRE) isolates were resistant to multi-drugs, but susceptible to linezolid and quinupristin/dalfopristin. VRE isolates showed 10 VanA phenotypes and 1 VanB phenotype (E. gallinarum). However, all of them showed vanA genotype. vanA gene was detected on both genomic and plasmid DNA from all VRE isolates. Almost of VR-E. faecium had IS1216V which is worldwide type and almost of VR-E. gallinarum had IS1542 which is European type. IS1216V and IS1542 genes were not related with antibiotic types of VRE. Copy numbers of vanA were decreased in VRE with IS1216V or IS1542 but not in VRE with both ISs in broth without vancomycin. The copy numbers of vanA were significantly decreased in VanB phenotype of VRE with IS1542 in broth without vancomycin. Copy numbers of vanA were recovered in the presence of vancomycin. Growth time of reference E. faecium is faster than that of reference E. faecalis when cultured in the broth containing vancomycin. Reference strains cultured in the broth containing vancomycin showed intermediate resistance or resistance to antibiotics without acquisition of van genes. Naturally, multidrugresistant E. faecium might be fast adapted in the presence of vancomycin compared to E. faecalis. Taken together, VanA phenotype E. gallinarum as well as E. feacium have been increasing in nosocomial infection and showed acquired inducible resistance. E. faecium and E. faecalis showed intermediate resistance in long exposure of vancomycin without acquisition of vanA.