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Effect of Valproic acid, a Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor, on the Expression of Pluripotency and Neural Crest Specific Marker Genes in Murine Multipotent Skin Precursor Cells
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  • Effect of Valproic acid, a Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor, on the Expression of Pluripotency and Neural Crest Specific Marker Genes in Murine Multipotent Skin Precursor Cells
  • Effect of Valproic acid, a Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor, on the Expression of Pluripotency and Neural Crest Specific Marker Genes in Murine Multipotent Skin Precursor Cells
저자명
Hong. Ji-Hoon,Park. Sang-Kyu,Roh. Sang-Ho
간행물명
International journal of oral biology : official journal of the Korean Academy of Oral Biology and the UCLA Dental Research Institute
권/호정보
2010년|35권 4호|pp.209-214 (6 pages)
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대한구강생물학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Cells that have endogenous multipotent properties can be used as a starting source for the generation of induced pluripotent cells (iPSC). In addition, small molecules associated with epigenetic reprogramming are also widely used to enhance the multi- or pluripotency of such cells. Skinderived precursor cells (SKPs) are multipotent, sphereforming and embryonic neural crest-related precursor cells. These cells can be isolated from a juvenile or adult mammalian dermis. SKPs are also an efficient starting cell source for reprogramming and the generation of iPSCs because of the high expression levels of Sox2 and Klf4 in these cells as well as their endogenous multipotency. In this study, valproic acid (VPA), a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, was tested in the generation of iPSCs as a potential enhancer of the reprogramming potential of SKPs. SKPs were isolated from the back skins of 5-6 week old C57BL/6 X DBA/2 F1 mice. After passage 3, the SKPs was treated with 2 mM of VPA and the quantitative real time RT-PCR was performed to quantify the expression of Oct4 and Klf4 (pluripotency specific genes), and Snai2 and Ngfr (neural crest specific genes). The results show that Oct4 and Klf4 expression was decreased by VPA treatment. However, there were no significant changes in neural crest specific gene expression following VPA treatment. Hence, although VPA is one of the most potent of the HDAC inhibitors, it does not enhance the reprogramming of multipotent skin precursor cells in mice.