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Determination of Adequate Entry Angle of Lumbar Sympathetic Ganglion Block in Korean
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  • Determination of Adequate Entry Angle of Lumbar Sympathetic Ganglion Block in Korean
  • Determination of Adequate Entry Angle of Lumbar Sympathetic Ganglion Block in Korean
저자명
Kim. Won-Ho,Kim. Sang-Kwon,Lee. Chul-Joong,Kim. Tae-Hyeong,Sim. Woo-Seok
간행물명
The Korean journal of pain
권/호정보
2010년|23권 1호|pp.11-17 (7 pages)
발행정보
대한통증학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Background: The target of lumbar sympathetic ganglion block is the anterolateral surface of the L2, 3 and 4 vertebral bodies, where the lumbar sympathetic ganglion usually lies. In most cases, a block-needle is inserted approximately 5-8 cm lateral to spinous process on the skin and directed to the anterolateral surface of vertebral body obliquely. The purpose of this study is to determine the safe entry angle and entry point in Korean by using the abdominal CT scan images. Methods: The abdominal CT images of eighty five patients were recruited to this study. The minimal angle aimed at the lumbar sympathetic ganglion that can pass through the lateral aspect of body and maximal angle that avoids puncturing the kidney, ureter or retroperitoneal space were measured. The distance from midline to skin entry point was also measured. Results: There was no significant difference in entry angle among L2, 3, and 4 level. The entry angle was similar in the right and left side, and in males and females. The entry angle of old age group was significantly smaller than that of young age group. The calculated safe entry angle was $30.5{pm}0.4^{circ}$ and entry point was $7.7{pm}0.2;cm$ and $6.7{pm}0.1;cm$ lateral from midline in males and females respectively. Conclusions: These measurements can be used as a reference for lumbar sympathetic ganglion block and radiofrequency lesioning. Prior to performing the lumbar sympathetic ganglion block for cancer patients, the abdominal CT scan should be reviewed to prevent complications.