본 실험은 4배체 포도의 방임수분과 인공수분으로부터 획득된 실생으로부터 이상자엽의 형태적 특성을 조사하였고, 특히 이들 이상자엽 실생으로부터 저 고4배 식물을 선발하였다. 이상자엽은 크게 5 형태로 구분되었다. 4배체 4품종의 방임수분 실생에서 이상자엽의 발생빈도는 1.6%로 조사되었고, 이상자엽실생 중 이수체 발생율은 20.4%이었다. 4배체 품종의 방임수분에서 얻어진 이수체 식물은 3개체(4n = 4x-2 = 74), 4개체(4n = 4x-1 = 75), 3개체(4n = 4x+1 = 77)로 총 10개체이었다. 4배체 16품종간 교배실생에서 이상자엽의 발생빈도는 3.4%이었다. 이상자엽실생 중 이수체 발생율은 22.0%이었다. 4배체 품종간 교배에서 얻어진 이수체 식물은 2개체(2n = 4x-2 = 74), 9개체(2n = 4x-1 = 75), 1개체(2n = 4x+1 = 77), 1개(2n = 4x+3 =79)로 총 13개체이었다. 본 실험결과 4배체 포도품종간 인공교배를 통해서 얻어진 이상자엽실생들은 대부분 이수체식물로 육묘단계에서 효율적인 선발이 가능성한 것으로 나타냈다.
We observed abnormal morphology of cotyledons occurring in seedlings derived from open-pollinated and cross-pollinated tetraploid grapes and selected aneuploids, especially hypo- and hyper-tetraploid in seedlings with abnormal morphology of cotyledons. Five types of morphologically abnormal cotyledons were observed. In open-pollination of four tetraploid grapes, the frequency of abnormal cotyledons was 1.6% (49 of 3029 seeds). Percentage of aneuploids in the seedlings of abnormal cotyledons was 20.4% (10 of 49 seedlings). Aneuploids in open-pollination consisted of three (4n = 4x-2), four (4n = 4x-1), and three (4n = 4x+1) seedlings. In cross-pollination of tetraploids, the frequency of abnormal cotyledons was 3.4% (59 of 1729 seeds). Percentage of aneuploids in the seedlings with abnormal cotyledons was 22.0% (13 of 59 seedlings). Aneuploids from cross-pollination of tetraploids consisted of two (4n = 4x-2), nine (4n = 4x-1), one (4n = 4x+1), and one (4n = 4x+3) seedlings. According to the results, although the abnormal cotyledon morphology of seedlings obtained from crossing between tetraploid grapes appeared at low rate (2.3%), aneuploid seedlings occurred at high rate (22.0%); therefore, it indicated that this selection strategy might be very efficient in the initial seedling stage.
