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Isolation of $NH_4^+$-Tolerant Mutants of Actinobacillus succinogenes for Succinic Acid Production by Continuous Selection
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  • Isolation of $NH_4^+$-Tolerant Mutants of Actinobacillus succinogenes for Succinic Acid Production by Continuous Selection
  • Isolation of $NH_4^+$-Tolerant Mutants of Actinobacillus succinogenes for Succinic Acid Production by Continuous Selection
저자명
Ye. Gui-Zi,Jiang. Min,Li. Jian,Chen. Ke-Quan,Xi. Yong-Lan,Liu. Shu-Wen,Wei. Ping,Ouyang. Ping-Kai
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2010년|20권 8호|pp.1219-1225 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물생명공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Actinobacillus succinogenes, a representative succinicacid-producing microorganism, is seriously inhibited by ammonium ions, thereby hampering the industrial use of A. succinogenes with ammonium-ion-based materials as the pH controller. Therefore, this study isolated an ammonium-ion-tolerant mutant of A. succinogenes using a continuous-culture technique in which all the environmental factors, besides the stress (ammonium ions), were kept constant. Instead of operating the mutant-generating system as a nutrient-limited chemostat, it was used as a nutrient-unlimited system, allowing the cells to be continuously cultured at the maximum specific growth rate. The mutants were isolated on agar plates containing the acid-base indicator bromothymol blue and a high level of ammonium ions that would normally kill the parent strain by 100%. When cultured in anaerobic bottles with an ammonium ion concentration of 354 mmol/l, the mutant YZ0819 produced 40.21 g/l of succinic acid with a yield of 80.4%, whereas the parent strain NJ113 was unable to grow. When using $NH_4OH$ to buffer the culture pH in a 3.0 l stirredbioreactor, YZ0819 produced 35.15 g/l of succinic acid with a yield of 70.3%, which was 155% higher than that produced by NJ113. In addition, the morphology of YZ0819 changed in the fermentation broth, as the cells were aggregated from the beginning to the end of the fermentation. Therefore, these results indicate that YZ0819 can efficiently produce succinic acid when using $NH_4OH$ as the pH controller, and the formation of aggregates can be useful for transferring the cells from a cultivation medium for various industrial applications.