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Development of a Latex Agglutination Test for Norovirus Detection
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  • Development of a Latex Agglutination Test for Norovirus Detection
  • Development of a Latex Agglutination Test for Norovirus Detection
저자명
Lee. Hee-Tae,Park. Young-Bin,Kim. Mi-Soon,Jee. Young-Mee,Cheon. Doo-Sung,Jeong. Hae-Sook,Ko. Gwang-Pyo
간행물명
The journal of microbiology
권/호정보
2010년|48권 4호|pp.419-425 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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기타
이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Norovirus (NoV) is the leading cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide. Currently, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is used commonly to detect NoVs in both clinical and environmental samples. However, RT-PCR requires expensive equipment and cannot be performed on site. In this study, a latex agglutination test (LAT) using antibody-labeled latex beads for detecting NoVs was developed. Two kinds of polyclonal antibodies, one generated from synthetic peptides and the other from E. coli-expressed NoV capsid proteins, were used to develop the LAT. Each of these polyclonal antibodies was immobilized on the surface of latex beads and tested for the ability to detect NoVs. Under optimized conditions, our LAT detected GII.4 NoV at concentrations as low as $3.3{ imes}10^5$ RT-PCR units/ml in stool samples. The detection limit for the LAT was approximately $1.7{ imes}10^3$ RT-PCR units. Forty-eight stool samples were tested for NoVs using this LAT. In comparison with an RT-PCR assay, the sensitivity and specificity of the LAT were 35% and 100%, respectively. With further optimization, this LAT used with appropriate antibodies could be applied for convenient detection of NoVs in clinical diagnosis and food monitoring.