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Newly Identified CpG ODNs, M5-30 and M6-395, Stimulate Mouse Immune Cells to Secrete TNF-${alpha}$ and Enhance Th1-Mediated Immunity
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  • Newly Identified CpG ODNs, M5-30 and M6-395, Stimulate Mouse Immune Cells to Secrete TNF-${alpha}$ and Enhance Th1-Mediated Immunity
  • Newly Identified CpG ODNs, M5-30 and M6-395, Stimulate Mouse Immune Cells to Secrete TNF-${alpha}$ and Enhance Th1-Mediated Immunity
저자명
Choi. Sun-Shim,Chung. Eun-Kyung,Jung. Yu-Jin
간행물명
The journal of microbiology
권/호정보
2010년|48권 4호|pp.512-517 (6 pages)
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한국미생물학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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Bacterial CpG motifs are known to induce both innate and adaptive immunity in infected hosts via toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9). Because small oligonucleotides (ODNs) mimicking bacterial CpG motifs are easily synthesized, they have found use as immunomodulatory agents in a number of disease models. We have developed a novel bioinformatics approach to identify effective CpG ODN sequences and evaluate their function as TLR9 ligands in a murine system. Among the CpG ODNs we identified, M5-30 and M6-395 showed significant ability to stimulate TNF-${alpha}$ and IFN-${gamma}$ production in a mouse macrophage cell line and mouse splenocytes, respectively. We also found that these CpG ODNs activated cells through the canonical NF-${kappa}B$ signaling pathway. Moreover, both CpG ODNs were able to induce Th1-mediated immunity in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb)-infected mice. Our results demonstrate that M5-30 and M6-395 function as TLR9-specific ligands, making them useful in the study of TLR9 functionality and signaling in mice.