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Production and Characterization of Bioflocculants from Bacteria Isolated from Wastewater Treatment Plant in South Africa
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  • Production and Characterization of Bioflocculants from Bacteria Isolated from Wastewater Treatment Plant in South Africa
  • Production and Characterization of Bioflocculants from Bacteria Isolated from Wastewater Treatment Plant in South Africa
저자명
Buthelezi. Simphiwe P.,Olaniran. Ademola O.,Pillay. Balakrishna
간행물명
Biotechnology and bioprocess engineering
권/호정보
2010년|15권 5호|pp.874-881 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국생물공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Bioflocculants produced by six bacteria obtained from activated sludge at a wastewater treatment plant were quantified, purified, and characterized. Effects of pH, temperature, cationic salt content, and specific potential inhibitors on the flocculating activities of the bioflocculants were also determined. Bioflocculants produced by the different bacterial isolates ranged between 6.33 and 27.66 g/L in concentration and were composed of both carbohydrate and protein in varying amounts, as well as a relatively high concentration of uronic acid. The flocculating activity of the broth culture increased during the logarithmic phase of bacterial growth with a maximum ranging from 2.395 to 3.709/OD. Optimum pH for the flocculating activity of the bioflocculants was between 8 and 9, with generally higher flocculating activity observed at $28^{circ}C$. Of the cations tested, $Mg^{2+}$ and $Mn^{2+}$ improved flocculating activity up to 5.2 fold. The stability of these bacterial bioflocculants under various environmental and nutritional conditions suggests their possible use in the industries and environmental applications. Therefore, this study details important implications in providing a safer alternative flocculation method for wastewater treatment.