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NecroX as a Novel Class of Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species and $ONOO^-$ Scavenger
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  • NecroX as a Novel Class of Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species and $ONOO^-$ Scavenger
  • NecroX as a Novel Class of Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species and $ONOO^-$ Scavenger
저자명
Kim. Hyoung-Jin,Koo. Sun-Young,Ahn. Bong-Hyun,Park. Oeuk,Park. Doo-Hoe,Seo. Dong-Ook,Won. Jong-Heon,Yim. Hyeon-Joo,Kwak. Hyo-Shi
간행물명
Archives of pharmacal research : a publication of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
권/호정보
2010년|33권 11호|pp.1813-1823 (11 pages)
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대한약학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species are proven to be major sources of oxidative stress in the cell; they play a prominent role in a wide range of human disorders resulting from nonapoptotic cell death. The aim of this study is to examine the cytoprotective effect of the NecroX series against harmful stresses, including pro-oxidant (tertiarybutylhydroperoxide), doxorubicin, $CCl_4$, and hypoxic injury. In this study, these novel chemical molecules inhibited caspase-independent cell death with necrotic morphology, which is distinctly different from apoptosis, autophagy, and necroptosis. In addition, they displayed strong mitochondrial reactive oxygen species and $ONOO^-$ scavenging activity. Further, oral administration of these molecules in C57BL/6 mice attenuated streptozotocin-induced pancreatic islet ${eta}$-cell destruction as well as $CCl_4$-induced hepatotoxicity in vivo. Taken together, these results demonstrate that the NecroX series are involved in the blockade of nonapoptotic cell death against mitochondrial oxidative stresses. Thus, these chemical molecules are potential therapeutic agents in mitochondria-related human diseases involving necrotic tissue injury.