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Antiviral Activity of Seaweed Extracts against Feline Calicivirus
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  • Antiviral Activity of Seaweed Extracts against Feline Calicivirus
  • Antiviral Activity of Seaweed Extracts against Feline Calicivirus
저자명
Kim. Kyoung-Lan,Lee. Dae-Sung,Park. Mi-Sun,Eom. Sung-Hwan,Lim. Keun-Sik,Kim. Jong-Soon,Lee. Dong-Ho,Kang. Chang-Keun,Kim. Young-
간행물명
Fisheries and aquatic sciences
권/호정보
2010년|13권 2호|pp.96-101 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국수산과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Norovirus, which causes gastroenteritis in humans, is an important food-borne pathogen worldwide. In an effort to discover an antiviral substance against norovirus, extracts from several seaweeds were evaluated for antiviral activity against feline calicivirus (FCV), which was used as a surrogate. The methanolic extract of Undaria pinnatifida exhibited the most significant antiviral activity and virucidal efficacy against FCV. The concentrations of the extract that reduced viral replication by 50% ($EC_{50}$) and resulted in the death of 50% of the host cells ($CC_{50}$) were 0.05 mg/mL and 1.02 mg/mL, respectively. The selectivity index, calculated from the ratio of the $CC_{50}$ and $EC_{50}$ was 20.4. No FCV infection of host cells occurred following a 1-h incubation in the presence of 12.50 mg/mL U. pinnatifida extract, indicating that the virus was completely inactivated by the extract treatment. The results obtained in this study will contribute to the development of a natural antiviral substance that will prevent food-borne disease caused by norovirus.