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Kinetics and Mechanism of the Pyridinolysis of Bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl) Chlorophosphate in Acetonitrile
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  • Kinetics and Mechanism of the Pyridinolysis of Bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl) Chlorophosphate in Acetonitrile
  • Kinetics and Mechanism of the Pyridinolysis of Bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl) Chlorophosphate in Acetonitrile
저자명
Barai. Hasi Rani,Lee. Hai-Whang
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2011년|32권 12호|pp.4179-4184 (6 pages)
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대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The nucleophilic substitution reactions of bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl) chlorophosphate (5), containing the four ortho-methyl substituents, with X-pyridines are investigated kinetically in MeCN at $65.0^{circ}C$. The free energy correlations for substituent X variations in the nucleophiles exhibit biphasic concave upwards with a breakpoint at a X = 3-Cl. Unusual positive ${ ho}_X$ (= +5.40) and negative ${eta}_X$ (= -0.83) values are obtained with the weakly basic pyridines. The pyridinolysis rate of 5 is hundreds times slower compared to that of bis(phenyl) chlorophosphate because of the steric hindrance of the four ortho-methyl substituents in the two phenyl rings. Ion-pair mechanism is proposed and positive ${ ho}_X$ and negative ${eta}_X$ values are substantiated by an imbalance of the transition state.