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Kinetics and Mechanism of the Benzylaminolysis of O,O-Dimethyl S-Aryl Phosphorothioates in Dimethyl Sulfoxide
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  • Kinetics and Mechanism of the Benzylaminolysis of O,O-Dimethyl S-Aryl Phosphorothioates in Dimethyl Sulfoxide
  • Kinetics and Mechanism of the Benzylaminolysis of O,O-Dimethyl S-Aryl Phosphorothioates in Dimethyl Sulfoxide
저자명
Adhikary. Keshab Kumar,Barai. Hasi Rani,Lee. Hai-Whang
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2011년|32권 12호|pp.4304-4308 (5 pages)
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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Kinetic studies of the reactions of O,O-dimethyl Z-S-aryl phosphorothioates with X-benzylamines have been carried out in dimethyl sulfoxide at $85.0^{circ}C$. The Hammett (log $k_2$ vs ${sigma}_X$) and Br$ddot{o}$nsted [log $k_2$ vs $pK_a$(X)] plots for substituent X variations in the nucleophiles are discrete with a break region between 4-Me and H, while the Hammett plots (log $k_2$ vs ${sigma}_Z$) for substituent Z variations in the leaving groups are linear. The sign of the cross-interaction constant (${ ho}_{XZ}$) is positive for both the strongly and weakly basic nucleophiles. Greater magnitude of ${ ho}_{XZ}$ (= 2.54) value is observed with the weakly basic nucleophiles compared to with the strongly basic nucleophiles (${ ho}_{XZ}$ = 0.17). The deuterium kinetic isotope effects ($k_H/k_D$) involving deuterated benzylamines [$XC_6H_4CH_2ND_2$] are primary normal ($k_H/k_D$ > 1). The proposed mechanism is a stepwise with a rate-limiting leaving group expulsion from the intermediate involving a frontside nucleophilic attack with a hydrogen bonded, four-center-type transition state for both the strongly and weakly basic nucleophiles.