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A Novel Ginsenosidase from an Aspergillus Strain Hydrolyzing 6-O-Multi-Glycosides of Protopanaxatriol-Type Ginsenosides, Named Ginsenosidase Type IV
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  • A Novel Ginsenosidase from an Aspergillus Strain Hydrolyzing 6-O-Multi-Glycosides of Protopanaxatriol-Type Ginsenosides, Named Ginsenosidase Type IV
  • A Novel Ginsenosidase from an Aspergillus Strain Hydrolyzing 6-O-Multi-Glycosides of Protopanaxatriol-Type Ginsenosides, Named Ginsenosidase Type IV
저자명
Wang. Dong-Ming,Yu. Hong-Shan,Song. Jian-Guo,Xu. Yu-Feng,Liu. Chun-Ying,Jin. Feng-Xie
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2011년|21권 10호|pp.1057-1063 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물생명공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Herein, a novel ginsenosidase, named ginsenosidase type IV, hydrolyzing 6-O-multi-glycosides of protopanaxatriol-type ginsenosides (PPT), such as Re, R1, Rf, and Rg2, was isolated from the Aspergillus sp. 39g strain, purified, and characterized. Ginsenosidase type IV was able to hydrolyze the 6-O-${alpha}$-L-($1{ ightarrow}2$)-rhamnoside of Re and the 6-O-${eta}$-D-($1{ ightarrow}2$)-xyloside of R1 into ginsenoside Rg1. Subsequently, it could hydrolyze the 6-O-${eta}$-D-glucoside of Rg1 into F1. Similarly, it was able to hydrolyze the 6-O-$_{alpha}$-L-($1{ ightarrow}2$)-rhamnoside of Rg2 and the 6-O-${eta}$-D-($1{ ightarrow}2$)-glucoside of Rf into Rh1, and then further hydrolyze Rh1 into its aglycone. However, ginsenosidase type IV could not hydrolyze the 3-O- or 20-O-glycosides of protopanaxadiol-type ginsenosides (PPD), such as Rb1, Rb2, Rb3, Rc, and Rd. These exhibited properties are significantly different from those of glycosidases described in Enzyme Nomenclature by the NC-IUBMB. The optimal temperature and pH for ginsenosidase type IV were $40^{circ}C$ and 6.0, respectively. The activity of ginsenosidase type IV was slightly improved by the $Mg^{2+}$ ion, and inhibited by $Cu^{2+}$ and $Fe^{2+}$ ions. The molecular mass of the enzyme, based on SDS-PAGE, was noted as being approximately 56 kDa.