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서방형 아세트아미노펜 중독 환자에 대한 고찰
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  • 서방형 아세트아미노펜 중독 환자에 대한 고찰
  • Extended Blood Drug Concentrations in Extended Release Formulated Acetaminophen Overdose Patients
저자명
범진호,이누가,김민정,박정숙,김현종,정성필,이한식,Bum. Jin-Ho,Rhee. Nu-Ga,Kim. Min-Joung,Park. Jung-Suk,Kim. Hyun-Jong,Chung. Sung-Pil,Lee. Hahn-Shick
간행물명
대한임상독성학회지
권/호정보
2011년|9권 2호|pp.71-76 (6 pages)
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대한임상독성학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Purpose: The Rumack-Matthew nomogram cannot be applied in managing overdose by extended release (ER) preparation acetaminophen (AAP). This study analyzed the clinical characteristics of ER preparation AAP overdose in order to develop a treatment recommendation. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients presented to the emergency department as a result of AAP overdose from Jan 2008 to Dec 2010. Only those patients who ingested an ER preparation of AAP were included in the study. Their blood AAP concentrations were measured at 4 and 8 hours after ingestion. Clinical variables related to AAP intoxication were analyzed. Results: Of the total 108 AAP overdose patients identified during the 3-year period, 20 suffered specifically with ER preparation AAP overdose. The mean estimated ingestion amount was 167.5 mg/kg. Treatments including gastric lavage, activated charcoal, and N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) were performed on 10, 14, and 11 patients, respectively. Hepatotoxicity was diagnosed in only one patient who was then successfully treated with NAC. In another case, blood AAP concentration continued to increase until at least 11-hours after ingestion. Conclusion: This study suggested that blood AAP concentrations associated with ingestion of ER formulations of AAP, may increase in an extended manner. Therefore, multiple sampling and longer periods between samples assessing AAP blood concentration may be required for incidences of extended release overdose.