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Physicochemical Property Changes in Wheat Starch by Ultra-fine Pulverization
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  • Physicochemical Property Changes in Wheat Starch by Ultra-fine Pulverization
  • Physicochemical Property Changes in Wheat Starch by Ultra-fine Pulverization
저자명
Kim. Hee-Sun,Han. Myung-Ryun,Kim. Ae-Jung,Kim. Myung-Hwan
간행물명
Food science and biotechnology
권/호정보
2011년|20권 1호|pp.137-142 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국식품과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

This study was performed to analyze the effects of ultra-fine pulverization (UFP) on the physicochemical properties of wheat starch (WS) using a high impact planetary mill. The average diameter and specific surface area of the WS was decreased from 15.15 to $9.10{mu}m$ and from 1.043 to $1.994m^2/g$, respectively, throughout UFP. UFP significantly increased damaged starch content from 17.5 to 83.7%. The pulverized wheat starch (PWS) had higher swelling power, solubility, and transmittance values than WS between a temperature range of 50 and $90^{circ}C$. XRay diffractograms revealed WS had an A-type pattern, which disappeared in PWS which showed a broad V-type pattern. The rapid visco analyzer (RVA) characteristics, peak viscosity, break down, and set back of WS were absent in PWS and flattened viscosity was shown. In differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) curves, peak temperature ($T_p$), and gelatinization enthalpy (${Delta}E$) were decreased in PWS compared to WS. The enzymatic (${alpha}$-amylase) digestibilities of WC and PWS were 67.4 and 75.2%, respectively.