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Effects of the Operating Conditions on the Performance of Direct Methanol Fuel Cells
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  • Effects of the Operating Conditions on the Performance of Direct Methanol Fuel Cells
  • Effects of the Operating Conditions on the Performance of Direct Methanol Fuel Cells
저자명
한창화,김남훈,이중희,Han. Chang-Hwa,Kim. Nam-Hoon,Lee. Joong-Hee
간행물명
한국수소 및 신에너지학회 논문집
권/호정보
2011년|22권 3호|pp.292-298 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국수소및신에너지학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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기타
이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

This study examines the effects of the ambient temperature (AT), methanol feeding temperature (MFT), methanol concentration (MC) and methanol flow rate (MFR) on the performance and cell temperature (CT) of a 5-stacked direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC). The AT, MFT, MC, and MFR are varied from $-10^{circ}C$ to $+40^{circ}C$, $50^{circ}C$ to $90^{circ}C$, 0.5M to 3.0M and 11.7 mL $min^{-1}$ to 46.8 mL $min^{-1}$, respectively. The performance of the DMFC under various operating conditions is analyzed from the I-V polarization curve, and the methanol crossover is estimated by gas chromatography (GC). The performance of the DMFC improves significantly with increasing AT. The open circuit voltage (OCV) decreases with increasing MC due to the enhanced likelihood of methanol crossover. The cell performance is improved significantly when the MFR is increased from 11.7 mL $min^{-1}$ to 28.08 mL $min^{-1}$. The change in cell performance is marginal with further increases in MFR. The CT increases significantly with increasing AT. The effect of the MFT and MFR is moderate, and the effect of MC is marginal on the CT of the DMFC.