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Pinexol inhibits in vitro inflammatory biomarkers by blocking NF-${kappa}B$ signaling pathway and protects mice from lethal endotoxemia
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  • Pinexol inhibits in vitro inflammatory biomarkers by blocking NF-${kappa}B$ signaling pathway and protects mice from lethal endotoxemia
  • Pinexol inhibits in vitro inflammatory biomarkers by blocking NF-${kappa}B$ signaling pathway and protects mice from lethal endotoxemia
저자명
Kim. Ki-Dong,Kim. Hyun-Jung,Park. Kyung-Ran,Kim. Sung-Moo,Na. Yun-Cheol,Shim. Bum-Sang,Kim. Sung-Hoon,Choi. Seung-Hoon,Ahn. Kyoo
간행물명
Oriental pharmacy and experimental medicine : OPEM
권/호정보
2011년|11권 1호|pp.61-70 (10 pages)
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경희한의학연구센터
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Korean red pine ($Pinus$ $densiflora$) bark extract is used for the treatment of chronic inflammatory-related ailments through as yet undefined mechanisms. The present study was conducted to explore the anti-inflammatory activities of Korean red pine bark extract (commercially called Pinexol in Korea) in murine RAW264.7 macrophages and LPS-induced shock in mice. Here, we set out to determine whether the anti-inflammatory effects of Pinexol are mediated to suppress nuclear factor-${kappa}B$ (NF-${kappa}B$) activation in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. We found that Pinexol significantly suppressed LPS-stimulated nitric oxide (NO) and IL-6 production without affecting cell viability. Pinexol inhibited the expression of LPS-induced inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) protein and their mRNA expression. As a result, Pinexol inhibited pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, which is hypothesized as being due to the suppression of LPS-induced NF-${kappa}B$ activation. Moreover, Pinexol improved the survival rate during lethal endotoxemia by inhibiting the production of TNF-${alpha}$ and IL-6 in an animal model and our GC-MS analysis using derivertization showed that four major components of Pinexol were cathechin, epi-catechin, and methylated catechins. Therefore, we demonstrate here the evidence that Korean red pine bark extract potentially inhibits the biomarkers related to inflammation in vitro and in vivo, and might be provided as a potential candidate for treatment of inflammatory diseases.