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Simvastatin inhibits osteoclast differentiation by scavenging reactive oxygen species
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  • Simvastatin inhibits osteoclast differentiation by scavenging reactive oxygen species
  • Simvastatin inhibits osteoclast differentiation by scavenging reactive oxygen species
저자명
Moon. Ho-Jin,Kim. Sung-Eun,Yun. Young-Pil,Hwang. Yu-Shik,Bang. Jae-Beum,Park. Jae-Hong,Kwon. Il-Keun
간행물명
Experimental & molecular medicine : EMM
권/호정보
2011년|43권 11호|pp.605-612 (8 pages)
발행정보
생화학분자생물학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Osteoclasts, together with osteoblasts, control the amount of bone tissue and regulate bone remodeling. Osteoclast differentiation is an important factor related to the pathogenesis of bone-loss related diseases. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) acts as a signal mediator in osteoclast differentiation. Simvastatin, which inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A, is a hypolipidemic drug which is known to affect bone metabolism and suppresses osteoclastogenesis induced by receptor activator of nuclear factor-${kappa}B$ ligand (RANKL). In this study, we analyzed whether simvastatin can inhibit RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis through suppression of the subsequently formed ROS and investigated whether simvastatin can inhibit $H_2O_2$-induced signaling pathways in osteoclast differentiation. We found that simvastatin decreased expression of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP), a genetic marker of osteoclast differentiation, and inhibited intracellular ROS generation in RAW 264.7 cell lines. ROS generation activated $NF-{kappa}B$, protein kinases B (AKT), mitogen-activated protein kinases signaling pathways such as c-JUN N-terminal kinases, p38 MAP kinases as well as extracellular signal- regulated kinase. Simvastatin was found to suppress these $H_2O_2$-induced signaling pathways in osteoclastogenesis. Together, these results indicate that simvastatin acts as an osteoclastogenesis inhibitor through suppression of ROS-mediated signaling pathways. This indicates that simvastatin has potential usefulness for osteoporosis and pathological bone resorption.