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Improving the Solubility and Bioavailability of Dihydroartemisinin by Solid Dispersions and Inclusion Complexes
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  • Improving the Solubility and Bioavailability of Dihydroartemisinin by Solid Dispersions and Inclusion Complexes
  • Improving the Solubility and Bioavailability of Dihydroartemisinin by Solid Dispersions and Inclusion Complexes
저자명
Ansari. Muhammad Tayyab,Batty. Kevin T.,Iqbal. Ijaz,Sunderland. Vivian Bruce
간행물명
Archives of pharmacal research : a publication of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
권/호정보
2011년|34권 5호|pp.757-765 (9 pages)
발행정보
대한약학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Dihydroartemisinin (DHA) is a poorly water-soluble drug that displays low bioavailability after oral administration. Attempts have been made to improve the solubility of DHA. Yet, no information is available concerning improved bioavailability. This study aimed to improve the water solubility of DHA by two systems: solid dispersions with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVPK30, PVPK25, PVPK15) and inclusion complexes with hydroxypropyl-${eta}$-cyclodextrin (HP${eta}$CD), as well as improving the bioavailability of both systems. The phase transition of DHA with hydrophilic polymers was evaluated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetery (DSC). DHA became amorphous in DHA-HP${eta}$CD complexes and showed more amorphous behavior in XRD analyses with rise in molecular weight of PVP. Melting onset temperature of DHA decreased, while DSC thermograms revealed the peak area and enhanced enthalpy change (DH) in solid dispersions as well as inclusion complexes. DHA solubility was enhanced 84-fold in DHA-HP${eta}$CD complexes and 50-times in DHA-PVPK30. The improved solubility using the four polymers was in the following order: HP${eta}$CD > PVPK30 > PVPK25 > PVPK15. Values of area under curve (AUC) and half life ($t_{1/2}$) of DHA-PVPK30 were highest followed by DHA- HP${eta}$CD, DHA-PVPK15 and DHA-PVPK25. $V_d/f$ of DHA-PVPK30 was 7-fold. DHA-HP${eta}$CD, DHA-PVPK15 and DHA-PVPK25 showed significantly different pharmacokinetic parameters compared with DHA solutions. The 95% confidence interval was meaningful in AUC and $t_{1/2}$. Pharmacokinetic parameters revealed that all four-test preparations were significantly more bioavailable than DHA alone.