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Loss of Contraction Force in Dermal Fibroblasts with Aging Due to Decreases in Myosin Light Chain Phosphorylation Enzymes
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  • Loss of Contraction Force in Dermal Fibroblasts with Aging Due to Decreases in Myosin Light Chain Phosphorylation Enzymes
  • Loss of Contraction Force in Dermal Fibroblasts with Aging Due to Decreases in Myosin Light Chain Phosphorylation Enzymes
저자명
Fujimura. Tsutomu,Hotta. Mitsuyuki,Kitahara. Takashi,Takema. Yoshinori
간행물명
Archives of pharmacal research : a publication of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
권/호정보
2011년|34권 6호|pp.1015-1022 (8 pages)
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대한약학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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Although there have been many reports about the relationship between force generation by skeletal muscles and aging, no study has investigated the relationship between contraction forces generated by non-muscle cells and aging. In this study, we examined that relationship using fibroblast populating collagen gels and a contraction force detecting system. Fibroblasts at passages 5 to 7 were used as the young group and those at passages 17 to 19 were used as the aged group. The contraction force induced by thrombin or lysophosphatidic acid significantly decreased with age. The expression of myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) and two types of Rho kinases (Rock-1 and Rock-2) decreased with age, but the expression of Rho A and myosin phosphatase (MPPase) did not change at all. The expression of myosin light chain 20k ($MLC_{20}$) depended on the donor fibroblasts. Fibroblasts from young or aged hairless mice showed similar age-dependent results. Taken together, our data suggest that decreased expressions of MLCK and Rho kinase are critical for loss of force generation by fibroblasts with aging, which suggests new mechanisms of functional deficiencies due to aging.