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Magnetization Process in Vortex-imprinted Ni80Fe20/Ir20Mn80 Square Elements
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  • Magnetization Process in Vortex-imprinted Ni80Fe20/Ir20Mn80 Square Elements
  • Magnetization Process in Vortex-imprinted Ni80Fe20/Ir20Mn80 Square Elements
저자명
Xu. H.,Kolthammer. J.,Rudge. J.,Girgis. E.,Choi. B.C.,Hong. Y.K.,Abo. G.,Speliotis. Th.,Niarchos. D.
간행물명
Journal of magnetics
권/호정보
2011년|16권 2호|pp.83-87 (5 pages)
발행정보
한국자기학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The vortex-driven magnetization process of micron-sized, exchange-coupled square elements with composition of $Ni_{80}Fe_{20}$ (12 nm)/$Ir_{20}Mn_{80}$ (5 nm) is investigated. The exchange-bias is introduced by field-cooling through the blocking temperature (TB) of the system, whereby Landau-shaped vortex states of the $Ni_{80}Fe_{20}$ layer are imprinted into the $Ir_{20}Mn_{80}$. In the case of zero-field cooling, the exchange-coupling at the ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic interface significantly enhances the vortex stability by increasing the nucleation and annihilation fields, while reducing coercivity and remanence. For the field-cooled elements, the hysteresis loops are shifted along the cooling field axis. The loop shift is attributed to the imprinting of displaced vortex state of $Ni_{80}Fe_{20}$ into $Ir_{20}Mn_{80}$, which leads to asymmetric effective local pinning fields at the interface. The asymmetry of the hysteresis loop and the strength of the exchange-bias field can be tuned by varying the strength of cooling field. Micromagnetic modeling reproduces the experimentally observed vortex-driven magnetization process if the local pinning fields induced by exchange-coupling of the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic layers are taken into account.