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Detoxification of Malachite Green and Textile Industrial Effluent by Penicillium ochrochloron
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  • Detoxification of Malachite Green and Textile Industrial Effluent by Penicillium ochrochloron
  • Detoxification of Malachite Green and Textile Industrial Effluent by Penicillium ochrochloron
저자명
Shedbalkar. Utkarsha,Jadhav. Jyoti P.
간행물명
Biotechnology and bioprocess engineering
권/호정보
2011년|16권 1호|pp.196-204 (9 pages)
발행정보
한국생물공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Malachite green was detoxified into p-benzyl-N,N-dimethylaniline and N,N-dimethyl-aniline hydrochloride by Penicillium ochrochloron. Degradation metabolites were analyzed by TLC, HPLC, and FTIR and identified by GCMS analysis. Phytotoxicity testing revealed the non-toxic nature of these metabolites. The percentage decolorization of malachite green (50 mg/L) was 93% in czapek dox broth after 14 h with an optimum pH of 7 at $30^{circ}C$. The induction in the activity of lignin peroxidase after degradation suggested that the degradation of malachite green was peroxidase-mediated. Fungal culture was also found to have detoxified the textile effluent. The values of TDS, TSS, COD, and BOD were reduced in the treated samples compared to the control effluent. The treated effluent was non-toxic to the plants of Triticum aestivum and Ervum lens Linn, and the amount of total chlorophyll was higher in plants with treated effluent when compared to control effluent.