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Asymmetric Synthesis of (R)-3-fluoroalanine from 3-fluoropyruvate Using Omega-transaminase
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  • Asymmetric Synthesis of (R)-3-fluoroalanine from 3-fluoropyruvate Using Omega-transaminase
  • Asymmetric Synthesis of (R)-3-fluoroalanine from 3-fluoropyruvate Using Omega-transaminase
저자명
Bea. Han-Seop,Lee. Sang-Hyeup,Yun. Hyung-Don
간행물명
Biotechnology and bioprocess engineering
권/호정보
2011년|16권 2호|pp.291-296 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국생물공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

In this study, (R)-3-fluoroalanine was asymmetrically synthesized from 3-fluoropyruvate (F-pyruvate) and (S)-${alpha}$-methylbenzylamine (MBA) using recombinant ${omega}$-transaminase (TA) from Vibrio fluvialis JS17. The reaction was severely inhibited by acetophenone (deaminated product of ${alpha}$-MBA). In the presence of 5 mM acetophenone, the reactivity of the enzyme towards F-pyruvate decreased by 78%. To overcome the product inhibition by acetophenone, a biphasic reaction was successfully used. The conversion of F-pyruvate into (R)-3-fluoroalanine (enatiomeric exess (e.e.) > 99%) was about 95% in the biphasic system (75 mM F-pyruvate, 100 mM (S)-${alpha}$-MBA, and 3.0 U/mL), whereas 31% was obtained without product extraction. The use of racemic ${alpha}$-MBA as an amino donor instead of (S)-${alpha}$-MBA can reduce the reaction cost and also produce chiral amines through kinetic resolution. When the kinetic resolution of racemic ${alpha}$-MBA (40 mM) was carried out with F-pyruvate (30 mM) and ${omega}$-TA (3.0 U/mL) in 100 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.0), the e.e. of (R)-${alpha}$-MBA reached 98.4% with 52.2% conversion for 10 h and 21 mM (R)-3-fluoroalanine was produced with 70% conversion and an e.e. > 99%.