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Enhancement of Mass Transfer Characteristics and Phenanthrene Degradation in a Two-phase Partitioning Bioreactor Equipped with Internal Static Mixers
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  • Enhancement of Mass Transfer Characteristics and Phenanthrene Degradation in a Two-phase Partitioning Bioreactor Equipped with Internal Static Mixers
  • Enhancement of Mass Transfer Characteristics and Phenanthrene Degradation in a Two-phase Partitioning Bioreactor Equipped with Internal Static Mixers
저자명
Arwa. Abdelhay,Baup. Stephane,Gondrexon. Nicolas,Magnin. Jean-Pierre,Willison. John
간행물명
Biotechnology and bioprocess engineering
권/호정보
2011년|16권 2호|pp.413-418 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국생물공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Oxygen and substrate supply have always been considered physical constraints for the performance and operation of two-phase partitioning bioreactors (TPPB), widely used for the degradation of hydrophobic substrates. In this regard, the potential advantages of static mixers in upgrading the oxygen transfer and liquid-liquid dispersions in TPPB have been highlighted. In the present paper, the concomitant influence of static mixers on the gas-liquid mass transfer coefficient $k_La$ and on substrate bioavailability was examined in TPPB. The static method based on conventional forms was developed to estimate the oxygen volumetric mass transfer coefficient. Over a broad range of liquid and air flow rates, the presence of static mixers was found to significantly enhance $k_La$ relative to a mixer-free mode of operation. For identical conditions, static mixers improved the $k_La$ threefold. In the presence of external aeration supply, the boost in the $k_La$ was associated with an increase of 16% in the phenanthrene biodegradation rate due to bubble break up accomplished by the static mixers. On the other hand, static mixers were efficient in enhancing substrate bioavailability by improving the liquid-liquid interfacial area. This effect was reflected by a threefold increase in the degradation rate in the bioreactors with no external supply of air when equipped with static mixers.