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Film Preparation by Melt- or Compression-Process Using Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Powder Swollen with Dimethylformamide
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  • Film Preparation by Melt- or Compression-Process Using Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Powder Swollen with Dimethylformamide
  • Film Preparation by Melt- or Compression-Process Using Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Powder Swollen with Dimethylformamide
저자명
Yoon. Kyoung-Hoon,Kang. Young-Ah,Shin. Eun-Joo,Lee. Yang-Hun
간행물명
Fibers and polymers
권/호정보
2011년|12권 1호|pp.29-34 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국섬유공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

A melt-process was used to prepare high molecular weight Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) films without the use of a conventional plasticizer and heat stabilizer. Rigid PVC powder was swollen with dimethylformamide containing 4~10 vol% water to reduce its melting temperature. The swollen powder was pressed at a relatively low temperature of $75{sim}125^{circ}C$ to form a film shape, and then washed and dried. The visible light transmittance, X-ray diffraction, density and the tensile properties of the resulting films were examined to estimate the success or failure of film formation. The films could be produced by not only the melt-process but also a compression-process using the rigid, highly swollen PVC powder. The resulting films had no voids, which are generally observed in PVC products formed by a solution process. The minimum temperature for these processes decreased with decreasing water content in the mixture: The minimum temperatures according to the water content in the mixture to produce faultless films through the melt-process were $4%-105^{circ}C$, $6%-115^{circ}C$, 8 and $10%-125^{circ}C$, while those through the compression process were $4%-95^{circ}C$, 6 and $8%-105^{circ}C$, $10%-115^{circ}C$.