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Kinetic Study on Aminolysis of 4-Pyridyl X-Substituted Benzoates: Effect of Substituent X on Reactivity and Reaction Mechanism
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  • Kinetic Study on Aminolysis of 4-Pyridyl X-Substituted Benzoates: Effect of Substituent X on Reactivity and Reaction Mechanism
  • Kinetic Study on Aminolysis of 4-Pyridyl X-Substituted Benzoates: Effect of Substituent X on Reactivity and Reaction Mechanism
저자명
Lee. Jong-Pal,Bae. Ae-Ri,Um. Ik-Hwan
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2011년|32권 6호|pp.1907-1911 (5 pages)
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대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

A kinetic study is reported for nucleophilic substitution reactions of 4-pyridyl X-substituted benzoates 7a-e with a series of alicyclic secondary amines in H2O. The Br${o}$nsted-type plot for the reactions of 4-pyridyl benzoate 7c is linear with ${eta}_{nuc}$ = 0.71. The corresponding reactions of 2-pyridyl benzoate 6, which is less reactive than 7c, resulted in also a linear Br${o}$nsted-type plot with ${eta}_{nuc}$ = 0.77. The fact that the more reactive 7c results in a smaller ${eta}_{nuc}$ value appears to be in accord with the reactivity-selectivity principle. The aminolysis of 7c has been suggested to proceed through a stepwise mechanism in which breakdown of the intermediate is the rate-determining step (RDS). The Hammett plot for the reactions of 7a-e with piperidine consists of two intersecting straight lines, i.e., ${ ho}_X$ = 1.47 for substrates possessing an electron-donating group (EDG) and ${ ho}_X$ = 0.91 for those possessing an electron-withdrawing group (EWG). In contrast, the corresponding Yukawa-Tsuno plot exhibits excellent linear correlation with ${ ho}_X$ = 0.79 and r = 0.56. Thus, it has been concluded that the nonlinear Hammett plot is not due to a change in the RDS but is caused by stabilization of the ground state of the substrates possessing an EDG through resonance interaction between the EDG and the C=O bond of the substrates.