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MAJOR THERMAL-HYDRAULIC PHENOMENA FOUND DURING ATLAS LBLOCA REFLOOD TESTS FOR AN ADVANCED PRESSURIZED WATER REACTOR APR1400
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  • MAJOR THERMAL-HYDRAULIC PHENOMENA FOUND DURING ATLAS LBLOCA REFLOOD TESTS FOR AN ADVANCED PRESSURIZED WATER REACTOR APR1400
저자명
Park. Hyun-Sik,Choi. Ki-Yong,Cho. Seok,Kang. Kyoung-Ho,Kim. Yeon-Sik
간행물명
Nuclear engineering and technology : an international journal of the Korean Nuclear Society
권/호정보
2011년|43권 3호|pp.257-270 (14 pages)
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한국원자력학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

A set of reflood tests has been performed using ATLAS, which is a thermal-hydraulic integral effect test facility for the pressurized water reactors of APR1400 and OPR1000. Several important phenomena were observed during the ATLAS LBLOCA reflood tests, including core quenching, down-comer boiling, ECC bypass, and steam binding. The present paper discusses those four topics based on the LB-CL-11 test, which is a best-estimate simulation of the LBLOCA reflood phase for APR1400 using ATLAS. Both homogeneous bottom quenching and inhomogeneous top quenching were observed for a uniform radial power profile during the LB-CL-11 test. From the observation of the down-comer boiling phenomena during the LB-CL-11 test, it was found that the measured void fraction in the lower down-comer region was relatively smaller than that estimated from the RELAP5 code, which predicted an unrealistically higher void generation and magnified the downcomer boiling effect for APR1400. The direct ECC bypass was the dominant ECC bypass mechanism throughout the test even though sweep-out occurred during the earlier period. The ECC bypass fractions were between 0.2 and 0.6 during the later test period. The steam binding phenomena was observed, and its effect on the collapsed water levels of the core and down-comer was discussed.