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Identification of genes induced by benzophenone-2 in human thyroid follicular FTC-238 cells
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  • Identification of genes induced by benzophenone-2 in human thyroid follicular FTC-238 cells
  • Identification of genes induced by benzophenone-2 in human thyroid follicular FTC-238 cells
저자명
Song. Mee,Kim. Youn-Jung,Ryu. Jae-Chun
간행물명
Molecular & cellular toxicology
권/호정보
2011년|7권 2호|pp.103-111 (9 pages)
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대한독성유전단백체학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Benzophenone-2 (BP2) is used as a UV screen in many cosmetics of daily use, which regularly come in contact with the human skin. It is well known that BP2 is an endocrine-disrupting chemical (EDC) that disrupts the thyroid hormone axis via the inhibition of thyroid peroxidase. However, the molecular mechanism of BP2-induced cellular toxicity remains unclear. We undertook a genome-wide analysis of transcriptional responses of human thyroid follicular carcinoma FTC-238 cells to non-toxic doses of BP2 (1 and $50;{mu}M$). Whole human genome microarrays detected a total of 4,495 genes that exhibited altered expression after exposure to both non-toxic doses of BP2 compared with a vehicle control, DMSO. We found that 534 and 4,142 genes showed different expression levels following treatment with the low and high nontoxic doses of BP2, respectively. Thus, low doses of BP2 can induce various changes in gene expression. The BP2 responsive genes were involved in glycolysis, translation, apoptosis, cell proliferation, generation of precursor metabolites and energy, and microtubulebased processes. Commonly expressed genes by $1;{mu}M$ and $50;{mu}M$ of BP2 treatments were associated with glycolysis components, including GAPDH, ENO1, PGK1, TROVE2, LDHA, ALDOA, and PKM2. The downregulated GAPDH, and ENO1 are typical glycolytic transcripts in glycolysis. The disruption of glycolysis including nutrients-replete conditions influences on cell cycle arrest or apoptosis. The possible roles of the responsive genes and their related pathways in BP2-induced cellular responses are discussed. This study helps to understand how cells respond to BP2 exposure via transcriptional regulation.