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Kinetics and Mechanism of the Benzylaminolysis of O,O-Diethyl S-Aryl Phosphorothioates in Dimethyl Sulfoxide
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  • Kinetics and Mechanism of the Benzylaminolysis of O,O-Diethyl S-Aryl Phosphorothioates in Dimethyl Sulfoxide
  • Kinetics and Mechanism of the Benzylaminolysis of O,O-Diethyl S-Aryl Phosphorothioates in Dimethyl Sulfoxide
저자명
Adhikary. Keshab Kumar,Lee. Hai-Whang
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2011년|32권 10호|pp.3587-3591 (5 pages)
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대한화학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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The reactions of O,O-diethyl Z-S-aryl phosphorothioates with X-benzylamines are kinetically investigated in dimethyl sulfoxide at $85.0^{circ}C$. The Hammett (log $k_2$ vs ${sigma}x$) and Br$ddot{o}$nsted [log $k_2$ vs $pK_a$(X)] plots are biphasic concave downwards for substituent X variations in the nucleophiles with a break point at X = H. The signs of the cross-interaction constants (${ ho}xz$) are positive for both the strongly and weakly basic nucleophiles. Considerably great magnitude of ${ ho}xz$ (= 6.56) value is observed with the weakly basic nucleophiles, while ${ ho}xz$ = 0.91 with the strongly basic nucleophiles. Proposed reaction mechanism is a stepwise process with a rate-limiting leaving group expulsion from the intermediate involving a backside nucleophilic attack with the strongly basic nucleophiles and a frontside attack with the weakly basic nucleophiles. The kinetic results are compared with those of the benzylaminolysis of O,O-diphenyl Z-S-aryl phosphorothioates.