- 계면활성제 함량 조절을 통한 구리 하이브리드 구조물의 화학 기계적 평탄화
- ㆍ 저자명
- 장수천,안준호,박재홍,정해도,Jang. Soocheon,An. Joonho,Park. Jaehong,Jeong. Haedo
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 한국재료학회지
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 2012년|22권 11호|pp.587-590 (4 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 한국재료학회
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물| PDF텍스트
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 기타
Recently, the demand for the miniaturization of package substrates has been increasing. Technical innovation has occurred to move package substrate manufacturing steps into CMP applications. Electroplated copper filled trenches on the substrate need to be planarized for multi-level wires of less than $10{mu}m$. This paper introduces a chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) process as a new package substrate manufacturing step. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of surfactant on the dishing and erosion of Cu patterns with the lines and spaces of around $10/10{mu}m$ used for advanced package substrates. The use of a conventional Cu slurry without surfactant led to problems, including severe erosion of $0.58{mu}m$ in Cu patterns smaller than $4/6{mu}m$ and deep dishing of $4.2{mu}m$ in Cu patterns larger than $14/16{mu}m$. However, experimental results showed that the friction force during Cu CMP changed to lower value, and that dishing and erosion became smaller simultaneously as the surfactant concentration became higher. Finally, it was possible to realize more globally planarized Cu patterns with erosion ranges of $0.22{mu}m$ to $0.35{mu}m$ and dishing ranges of $0.37{mu}m$ to $0.69{mu}m$ by using 3 wt% concentration of surfactant.